Building design principles are a set of rules and guidelines that have been approved by engineers and the building engineering system, and all builders and contractors are required to follow them. It is the job of the engineering firm, architect and construction contractor to work together to deliver a well-designed building. Every architect has practical standards and must be able to meet the requirements of whole building design and high performance integrated design, which includes efficiency and innovation. We examine these rules in the following section:
1- Determine the number of rooms.
Before designing a plan for a residential building, the number of rooms that can be created in that space should be considered according to the dimensions of the land. Each space has a certain standard and a space less than that will not be very efficient.
2- It should be designed for the location of the rooms.
The direction of rooms is one of the basic principles of residential building plan design. If this point is not taken into account and the rooms are placed in the wrong direction, the result will be a house with very hot summers and very cold winters.
3- Sufficient light should be considered for the space of the house.
One of the principles of residential building plan design is Noor Khaneh. Most of the time, some parts of the house can be easily illuminated with natural light. Choosing large or all-over windows will be very effective in such cases. The remarkable thing about natural light is that natural light is very important for the mood of people inside the house.
4- Design a functional and logical residential building plan.
Although these days creative and modern designs are very much considered, but in the design of the residential building map, the most important issue is the practical and logical design of the building plan. This means that everything must be in the right place.
5- Do not forget the security of the building.
For example, in designing an apartment plan, it is very important to consider the emergency exit. Especially apartments with many floors.
6- Pay attention to the budget.
7- The arrangement of the devices should be displayed.